1.0cyberneticzoo.comhttps://cyberneticzoo.comrich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="JT6qvMJaQ4"><a href="https://cyberneticzoo.com/robots/1928-gakutensoku-pneumatic-writing-robot-makoto-nishimura-japanese/">1928 – “Gakutensoku” Pneumatic Writing Robot – Makoto Nishimura (Japanese)</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://cyberneticzoo.com/robots/1928-gakutensoku-pneumatic-writing-robot-makoto-nishimura-japanese/embed/#?secret=JT6qvMJaQ4" width="600" height="338" title="“1928 – “Gakutensoku” Pneumatic Writing Robot – Makoto Nishimura (Japanese)” — cyberneticzoo.com" data-secret="JT6qvMJaQ4" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); /* ]]> */ </script> Gakutensoku (學天則, Japanese for "learning from the laws of nature"), the first robot to be built in Japan, was created in Osaka in 1928. The robot was designed and manufactured by biologist and botanist Makoto Nishimura (1883-1956). Nishimura had served as a professor at Hokkaido Imperial University, studied Marimo and was an editorial adviser to … Read More ""http://cyberneticzoo.com/wp-content/uploads/gakutensoku_original4-x640.jpg