1957 onwards – Miscellaneous Space Tugs with Manipulator Arms (Illustrations)

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1974 Japanese Sci-Fi image of a Space Tug by Shigeru Komatsuzaki. Whilst it looks aggressive and attacking, it appears to be a rescue vehicle.

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Space Tugs by Sokolov and Leonov c1965.

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A depiction of an Unmanned Orbital Free-Flyer, similar to the 1982-4 Telepresence Servicer Unit (TSU) concept. Image source: projectrho.com

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Detail: Image source: projectrho.com

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Artwork by Don Davis for “Icarus Descending” (1973). In the story the tug is delivering a large nuclear device (helpfully labled “DANGER”) in order to divert the asteroid Icarus from a collision with Terra.

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Space pod from the anime Macross. Image source: projectrho.com

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United Galaxy Sanitation Patrol cruiser from the TV series Quark, 1977.

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Image by Robert McCall.

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Space 5, Sci-fi anthology by Richard Davis, 1979.

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Image similar to 1958 Lockheed Astrotug.

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Image from some NASA document.

Space Travellers

The manipulator arms are just grapplers in this concept. Image from Getty Images.

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A Lunar lander, probably in a lunar orbit, using an extendible arm to transfer a disable astronaut in space. Concept by Grumman.

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Manned Space pods similar to the 1978 Manned Remote Work Station (MRWS) by Grumman.

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One-man rocket propulsion device with manipulator arms to hold cargo. From the youth nonfiction 1961 book, “What Does An Astronaut Do?” by Robert Wells.

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Pilgrim-1 is a model kit. Pictured is the One-Man EVA craft (OMEVAC), also called Astrotug or “Little Toot”. Image source: via projectrho.com

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Illustration from the children’s book “Space Flight The Coming Exploration of the Universe”, published by Golden Press, New York, 1959.

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1957 Lion Annual cover. Now that’s a Space Robot.


See other early Space Teleoperators here.

See other early Lunar and Space Robots here.